Frequently Asked Questions
Lead Equivalence:
Ensure that the X-ray apron has the appropriate lead equivalence for the type and energy of radiation you will be exposed to. This is typically measured in millimeters of lead (e.g., 0.5mm Pb, 0.35mm Pb, etc.). Higher lead equivalence provides better protection. you should also pay attention to the Kv the apron materials have been tested to. some materials are only tested to 110 Kv, and other to 150 Kv. its worth beating in mind that the latter may be more suitable for high Kv environments such as CT scanners.
It's essential to consult with a radiation safety expert or a qualified medical physicist who can assess your specific needs and recommend the most suitable X-ray apron based on your radiation exposure levels and work environment. They can provide personalised guidance to ensure your safety and compliance with radiation protection regulations.
X-ray aprons come in various styles, such as front-only, tabard style, full wraparound and tops and kilts. Choose a style that suits your specific tasks and comfort preferences. Some wrap around styles double the protection at the point of overlap, some use half thicknesses to achieve the 'labelled' protection level, and this is a way to make a lighter garment. Your RPA may have an opinion on which apron is the most suitable for the environment you are operating in
Size and Fit: Make sure the apron fits well and provides adequate coverage. Consider adjustable straps and options for various body sizes and pay particular attention to the fit around the arm holes as breast tissue is particularly sensitive to radiation. products on the market such as the MammoShield can help protect these areas more effectively. Contact a local rep , who can bring in samples to try and offer guidance on the correct sizing.
We also have a number of resources available that can point you in the right direction:
You can find them here .
Material: Aprons can be made of lead, lead-free materials or lead free Bilayer materials. Lead-free aprons are lighter and offer the same level of protection as leaded aprons.
Traditional lead aprons come in a variety of types: Lead, lightweight Lead and Superlight Lead. It is worth bearing in mind that the amount of actual lead required to provide the labelled level of protection is fixed, so weight savings are made by altering the amount of vinyl compound.
Lead free aprons are available as a mix, which usually contains a number of elements such as Antimony, Bismuth and Tungsten (among a number of others.)
One of the best (in our opinion) core materials is the Bilayer Material This offers a higher level of protection due to the unique nature of its construction. It layers two compounds together, which creates a higher level of protection at a much lighter weight.
Looking after your lead apron is of paramount importance.
Storage:
Don't fold, crease, drape or sit down on your garments.
We strongly recommend that aprons be hung on a heavy duty chrome hanger or equivalent, and not on a hook - Shop Here.
Hook and loop closures must be secured properly to avoid snagging or tearing of fabric.
Always store apron with hook and loop closed.
Failure to properly care for your apron may result in harm to the apron, as well as void its warranty.
Cleaning:
Keep your garment clean by wiping away stains as soon as possible, using cold water and mild detergent. Do not autoclave.
Rothband recommends that departments set up a documented, regular schedule of cleaning and disinfection of radiation protection garments to prevent any possibility of cross infection.
Regular Inspection:
Please inspect your garment thoroughly upon receipt and at regular intervals. a quick overview to ensure the lead hasn't dropped in the garment and identify any potential sites were the garment has been snagged or punctured.
Ask your radiation protection officer to arrange for the garment to be screened. Most hospitals have a screening program. This will identify any cracks or tears in the lead. for a simple method to provide quick inspection please visit our apron scanning page.
More Information can be found here
Weight: X-ray aprons can vary in weight, so choose one that you can comfortably wear for extended periods, especially if it's for daily use. Lead free materials tend to be lighter than their lead counterparts, and whilst more expensive, can offer up to a 25% weight saving. Always pay attention the the test certification of the core materials as this states the official test weight. And should be the only comparison between brands.
It is always worth bearing in mind that a well fitted lead apron is always the most effective way to reduce the weight of a garment, this reduces any unnecessary material.
Looking after your lead apron is of paramount importance.
Storage:
Don't fold, crease, drape or sit down on your garments.
We strongly recommend that aprons be hung on a heavy duty chrome hanger or equivalent, and not on a hook - Shop Here.
Hook and loop closures must be secured properly to avoid snagging or tearing of fabric.
Always store apron with hook and loop closed.
Failure to properly care for your apron may result in harm to the apron, as well as void its warranty.
Cleaning:
Keep your garment clean by wiping away stains as soon as possible, using cold water and mild detergent. Do not autoclave.
Rothband recommends that departments set up a documented, regular schedule of cleaning and disinfection of radiation protection garments to prevent any possibility of cross infection.
Regular Inspection:
Please inspect your garment thoroughly upon receipt and at regular intervals. a quick overview to ensure the lead hasn't dropped in the garment and identify any potential sites were the garment has been snagged or punctured.
Ask your radiation protection officer to arrange for the garment to be screened. Most hospitals have a screening program. This will identify any cracks or tears in the lead. for a simple method to provide quick inspection please visit our apron scanning page.
More Information can be found here
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